完形填空第1部分
单选题: 20总题量: 20
1
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第1题答案是______。
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
Until
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2
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第2题答案是______。
A.
urge
B.
intend
C.
expect
D.
promise
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3
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第3题答案是______。
A.
Even
B.
Yet
C.
Likewise
D.
As
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4
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第4题答案是______。
A.
normal
B.
constant
C.
unique
D.
prestigious
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5
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第5题答案是______。
A.
careers
B.
missions
C.
interests
D.
fields
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解析
6
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第6题答案是______。
A.
hold
B.
pick
C.
gather
D.
work
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解析
7
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第7题答案是______。
A.
explain
B.
restore
C.
summarize
D.
emphasize
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解析
8
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第8题答案是______。
A.
subject
B.
requirement
C.
degree
D.
tendency
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解析
9
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第9题答案是______。
A.
definitely
B.
rarely
C.
financially
D.
simultaneously
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解析
10
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第10题答案是______。
A.
arrangement
B.
amount
C.
proficiency
D.
qualification
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11
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第11题答案是______。
A.
excessive
B.
surplus
C.
assessable
D.
decent
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12
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第12题答案是______。
A.
from
B.
up
C.
in
D.
to
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解析
13
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第13题答案是______。
A.
studied
B.
consumed
C.
used
D.
performed
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解析
14
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第14题答案是______。
A.
indifferent
B.
moderate
C.
steep
D.
necessary
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15
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第15题答案是______。
A.
earn
B.
set
C.
treat
D.
seek
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16
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第16题答案是______。
A.
afford
B.
manage
C.
measure
D.
maintain
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17
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第17题答案是______。
A.
make up
B.
begin with
C.
rest on
D.
lead to
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解析
18
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第18题答案是______。
A.
applicants
B.
inhabitants
C.
defendants
D.
participants
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19
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第19题答案是______。
A.
therefore
B.
indeed
C.
however
D.
meanwhile
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20
[单选题]
Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace. 1______elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might 2______them to teach more practical courses. 3______data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at 4______universities are more likely to study purely academic 5______such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to 6______vocational topics such as business or nursing. What could 7______this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a 8______from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed 9______. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ?25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar 10______. Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a 11______salary, they end 12______paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also 13______a marketable subject. Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is 14______. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but 15______about half as much. Who can 16______such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that 17______high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such 18______are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge, 19______, no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their 20______studying medicine do. 第20题答案是______。
A.
supporters
B.
competitors
C.
experts
D.
peers
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