第05章 语言学知识
单选题: 12总题量: 12
1
[单选题]
According to the National English Curriculum for Compulsory Education in regard to language knowledge, functions focus on__________.
A.
what feelings we want to show
B.
how we construct sentences
C.
what rules apply to word formations
D.
how sentences fit together
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2
[单选题]
Thefunction of the sentence “Australia lies in the southern hemisphere” is_______.
A.
interrogative
B.
directive
C.
informative
D.
performative
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3
[单选题]
Bodylanguage is a powerful communication system,_______it can signal very differentthings.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
for
D.
then
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4
[单选题]
Themorpheme “coast” in the word “coastal” is a_______.
A.
allomorph
B.
stem
C.
root
D.
affix
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5
[单选题]

Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

A.

Slapand shatter.

B.

Prideand prejudice.

C.

Knockand kick.

D.

Philosophy and psychology.

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6
[单选题]
Incomponential analysis,_______may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
son
D.
daughter
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7
[单选题]
Which of the following is used to measure a person's potential competence oflearning a new language?
A.
Diagnostic test.
B.
Achievement test.
C.
Exittest.
D.
Aptitude test.
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8
[单选题]
Whena teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse,he/she probably aims at developing students'_______.
A.
linguistic competence
B.
strategic competence
C.
discourse competence
D.
fluency
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9
[单选题]
Aconversational implicature can be worked out on the basis of some existinginformation.Which characteristic of implicature does it reflect?
A.
Calculability.
B.
Cancellability.
C.
Non-detachability.
D.
Non-conventionality.
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10
[单选题]
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.
Arbitrariness.
B.
Displacement.
C.
Duality.
D.
Diachronicity.
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11
[单选题]
Which of the following is employed when one addresses people who can't see as “thedisabled” rather than “the blind” ?
A.
Slang.
B.
Taboo.
C.
Sociolect.
D.
Euphemism.
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12
[单选题]
Allthe following activities can improve the test's reliability except_______.
A.
giving more difficult questions in test
B.
ensuring the quality of questions
C.
appropriately increasing the proportion of objective questions
D.
improving the standardization of marking criteria
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单选题(12题)