Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching?

__________ assessment allows teachers to compare the performance of one student with the average per-formance of other students who are of the same age or grade. That is, this type of test identifies whether the test taker performed better or worse than other test takers, not whether the test taker knows either more or less material than is necessary for a given purpose.

__________ as a major learning theory emphasizes stimulus--response--reinforcement as the basic ele-ments of learning.

In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except__________.

The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called__________.

We call the relation between "animal" and "horse" as

Which of the following is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?