2023年学位英语《英语(三级)》模拟试卷五
试卷总分: 100及格分数: 60试卷总题: 52答题时间: 150分钟
1
[单选题]
Clerk: Good morning, Madam. May I help you? Client: Good morning, I’d like to open a new account to deposit this money. Clerk: ___5___ Client: A current account would be fine. Clerk: OK, Please fill out this form.___6___ Client: Here’s the form, my ID cad and the money. And, I have another account which I’d like to clear today. ___7___ Clerk: OK. I’ll deal with these one by one. 空格5选择()。
A.
Can you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?
B.
A current account or fixed?
C.
And give me your ID card.
D.
What do you like?
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2
[单选题]
Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school. Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers. Educational television has no commercial and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live. Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it. In what ways do children suffer from television()?
A.
They become the victims of social violence.
B.
They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.
C.
The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D.
The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’money.
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3
[单选题]
Scientific research results cant now be quickly()to factory product
A.
used
B.
applied
C.
tried
D.
practiced
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4
[单选题]
()for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A.
Had it not been
B.
Hadn’t it been
C.
Was it not
D.
Were it not
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5
[单选题]
()the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A.
In spite of
B.
But for
C.
Because of
D.
As for
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6
[单选题]
Cashier: How can I help you, Miss? Jackie: Could you break a 20 for me? Cachier: Sure.___8___ Jackie: Could l have two 5’s and the rest in ones? Cashier: ___9___but I don’t have enough 1’s. Are quarters fine with you? Jackje: ___10___ 空格10选择()。
A.
Well I have some 7’s,
B.
Oh, that’s even better!
C.
How do you want it?
D.
You surprised me,
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7
[单选题]
Fungi(真菌)are so different from plants and animals that they are unique beings.They are their own kingdom. The evolution of fungi has radiated into so many different directions. The best estimate is that there are as many as 3.8 million species of fungi worldwide—though only about 144,000 have been discovered, according to this year’s State of the World’s Fungi report. New ones are found by searching forested areas, collecting soil samples and bringing the samples back to the lab to be studied. Fungi have an abundance of applications that can benefit humankind in the production of food and alcohol, drugs, biofuels, and surprisingly the famous childhood toy: LEGO. Fungi could even solve world’s plastic crisis, scientists say. Their nutritional value shouldn’t be oveloked, either. There are about 350 species of eatable fungi. With vitamin D and other nutrients, they can reduce oxidative stress(氧化应激)linked to diseases such as cancer and heart disease. In the wild, fungi are not able to move, so they compete against other fungi or bacteria for resources and, in doing so, produce toxic chemicals. In some cases, these chemicals have been useful to humans. Once samples reach the laboratory, they are grown inside a dish and cut ino pieces, which are then put into a bottle with a liquid of nutrients such as minerals and vitamins and a carbon source to help the fungi grow. Fungi grow by releasing proteins that speed up chemical reactions, which are captured by the liquid inside the bottle, allowing them to be sudied in depth. Thousands of fungi are studied before researchers stumble upon one that could have an application. It’s like a “lottery ticket”, as each discovery could turn up something that can make a difference in the world, something that can make a greener industry possible, and so on. The expression “stumble upon” (Para.5) is closest in meaning to “()”.
A.
select
B.
discover
C.
estimate
D.
emphasize
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8
[单选题]
People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appeariug()。
A.
poor
B.
weak
C.
humble
D.
ignorant
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9
[单选题]
The room was light and airy,()not large.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
as if
D.
even
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10
[单选题]
If you() smoke, please go outside.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
may
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11
[单选题]
How much()she looks without wearing glasses!
A.
well
B.
good
C.
best
D.
better
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12
[单选题]
Tom:I heard that you,re going to move. How about the new house? Mike:Oh, it’s perfect!____1_____. The surrounding is homey. And I love that huge yard, the dome window with the attic, and the fireplace in the bedroom. Tom: Wow,it sounds gorgeous!____2_____. Mike:Not that expensive, as a matter of fact. It’s really under price! Tom: How could that be? Mike:Our realtor said,____3_____ and he has to move and live with his parents! Tom: What a piece of luck! It has brought a lot of lovely color to your face! What’s the location? It’s hard to find such a house in the city. Mike:Yes.____4_____. Tom; Isn’t it very inconvenient for you to go to work? Mike:A little bit. But now we are expecting our baby and we decided not to raise the kid in the city. Tom:How sweet! You are already considerate parents for the baby! Oh, it’s perfect!____1_____.
A.
It must be very expensive to get such a nice house
B.
the guy who’s selling the house has lost his job
C.
It’s everything we have been looking for
D.
Our house is outside of the city
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13
[单选题]
George: Did you hear about the robbery? Johnny: No, I did n' t hear about it. George:A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. Johnny:____8_____ George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint. Johnny:____9_____ George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK. Johnny: That ’ s good to hear. George: He did get away, though. Johnny: That is horrible. George:____10_____ Johnny: I’m sure they’ll catch him eventually. ____10________.
A.
Did anyone get hurt?
B.
Thank the lucky stars.
C.
Are you serious?
D.
The cops don’t know who the guy is.
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14
[单选题]
In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one years later, the bottle was found on an Australian island. It’s believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was founD.Before this discovery, Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in 2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not. Tonya Illman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. “I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home,” Illman says,according to an account on her husband’ s website. The bottle was partially filled with wet sanD.Shortly after, Illman’s son’s girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string. Too damp to open initially,according to the account,the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. “The first thing that caught my eye was the year 1866” said Illman’s husband Kym. “It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long. The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum, which set out to study the document. “Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them, so we contacted colleagues in German for help to find more information,” Ross Anderson,who is in charge of works of art in the museum,said in a statement. But this message is no SOS or love letter. According to Guinness World Records, the second oldest message was found________.
A.
in 2014
B.
in 2015
C.
in 2017
D.
in 2016
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15
[单选题]
In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one years later, the bottle was found on an Australian island. It’s believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was founD.Before this discovery, Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in 2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not. Tonya Illman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. “I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home,” Illman says,according to an account on her husband’ s website. The bottle was partially filled with wet sanD.Shortly after, Illman’s son’s girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string. Too damp to open initially,according to the account,the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. “The first thing that caught my eye was the year 1866” said Illman’s husband Kym. “It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long. The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum, which set out to study the document. “Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them, so we contacted colleagues in German for help to find more information,” Ross Anderson,who is in charge of works of art in the museum,said in a statement. But this message is no SOS or love letter. Which of the following is true ?
A.
A sailor named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866.
B.
Kym found the old bottle first.
C.
This oldest message was found in Germany.
D.
The oldest message was 131 years old.
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16
[单选题]
In 1950, Helena Rubinstein was one of the richest women in the world.She started with nothing. She had no money, no education, and no one to help her. All she had were 12 jars of face cream and a lot of energy and ambition. She turned there into a multimillion-dollar cosmetics (化妆品)empire. Helena Rubinstein was born in 1870 in Krakow, Poland.She was the oldest of eight girls. Helena’s mother thought that beauty was very important. She used a special skin cream that a foreign chemist made for her. Helena’s mother made all of her daughters use it too. Helena’s father wanted her to be a doctor. But she hated medicine and left school. Her father was very angry. Then he wanted her to get married, but she refused.In 1992, she went to Melbourne, Australia, to live with a cousin and an uncle. She took only her clothes and 12 jars of face cream. Helena didn’t speak English. She had no money and no plans. After she arrived, everyone noticed her beautiful skin. In Australia, the hot and dry weather is very bad for the skin. When she told some of the women about the face cream, they all wanted some. Helena sold them her cream and then ordered more. Helena borrowed $1,500 and opened a shop to sell the cream. She worked 18 hours a day, seven days a week. She lived simply and saved all of her profits. She also learned how to make different kinds of creams and showed women how to take care of their skin. It was the first shop of this kind in the world. In less than two years, Rubinstein had paid her loan and saved $50,000. She made more and more money every year. All this time, she thought only of work and success. A newspaper reporter named Edward Titus was in love with her. But she was not interested in him. She left Australia and went to Europe to learn more about the science of beauty. From the passage, we learn that .
A.
Helena had 8 sisters
B.
Helena was born in Poland
C.
Helena’s mother made skin cream for her daughters
D.
Helena ’s father was a doctor
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17
[单选题]
Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only________is listening to classical music.
A.
custom
B.
hobby
C.
attitude
D.
tradition
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18
[单选题]
The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen_______on the floor
A.
now and then
B.
here and there
C.
hand in hand
D.
side by side
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19
[单选题]
Tom:Hey, I think it’s starting to rain! George:Yeah,it’s raining. Good thing I brought along my umbrella.____5_____ Don’t you trust the weatherman? Tom:____6_____But this morning I missed the weather forecast on TV. George:Don,t get wet.____7_____. Tom:Thanks a lot. Yeah,it’s raining. Good thing I brought along my umbrella.____5_____ Don’t you trust the weatherman?
A.
Go and get your own umbrella.
B.
Get under my umbrella.
C.
Why didn’t you?
D.
I do.
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20
[单选题]
Tom:Hey, I think it’s starting to rain! George:Yeah,it’s raining. Good thing I brought along my umbrella.____5_____ Don’t you trust the weatherman? Tom:____6_____But this morning I missed the weather forecast on TV. George:Don,t get wet.____7_____. Tom:Thanks a lot. ____6_____But this morning I missed the weather forecast on TV.
A.
Go and get your own umbrella.
B.
Get under my umbrella.
C.
Why didn’t you?
D.
I do.
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21
[单选题]
Every single thing you are not satisfied with in your life is a result of a bad habit. If you don’t have enough money,it’s because bad habits kept you from taking action. If you are not as fit as you would like to be, it’s because of bad habits that kept you glued to the couch. Would you like to change that ? The only thing that separates successes from failures is successful habits. But developing good habits is easier said than done. We find it hard to build good habits because we spend every day floating down the river of life with no oars (浆) .So what should we do? Henry Ford said it best, “Whether you think you can,or you think you can’t,you’re right. ” Belief is the root of change. The strongest force in human behavior is the need to act in line with our self-identity or our belief of who we are. To change a habit, you must believe that you can actually do it. Often our habits are so conditioned into our being that we move through those patterns without any thought or consciousness as to what we are doing. Interrupting the old patterns creates a space for new ones. A few ways to interrupt your pattern are to shock yourself or say something funny that makes you laugh or interrupt it through some physical action. One woman put a can of dog food next to her fridge to interrupt her pattern every time she reached out for some junk food. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination. The goal is to get you out of a preprogrammed way of being by engaging in a behavior that shocks you,so as to change your state and help you move into another pattern. The words of Henry Ford (ParA .3 ) stress the role of_______.
A.
clear goals
B.
sound judgment
C.
good habits
D.
strong belief
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22
[单选题]
Every single thing you are not satisfied with in your life is a result of a bad habit. If you don’t have enough money,it’s because bad habits kept you from taking action. If you are not as fit as you would like to be, it’s because of bad habits that kept you glued to the couch. Would you like to change that ? The only thing that separates successes from failures is successful habits. But developing good habits is easier said than done. We find it hard to build good habits because we spend every day floating down the river of life with no oars (浆) .So what should we do? Henry Ford said it best, “Whether you think you can,or you think you can’t,you’re right. ” Belief is the root of change. The strongest force in human behavior is the need to act in line with our self-identity or our belief of who we are. To change a habit, you must believe that you can actually do it. Often our habits are so conditioned into our being that we move through those patterns without any thought or consciousness as to what we are doing. Interrupting the old patterns creates a space for new ones. A few ways to interrupt your pattern are to shock yourself or say something funny that makes you laugh or interrupt it through some physical action. One woman put a can of dog food next to her fridge to interrupt her pattern every time she reached out for some junk food. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination. The goal is to get you out of a preprogrammed way of being by engaging in a behavior that shocks you,so as to change your state and help you move into another pattern. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to_______.
A.
introduce ways to develop good habits
B.
identify good habits and bad habits
C.
help better understand the role of habits
D.
emphasize the importance of good habits
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23
[单选题]
Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? People would say “No”. Can eating chocolate cake for breakfast, lunch and dinner be good for your heart? Again, they would say“No”,because that would be too good to be true. But new research shows that large amounts of flavanols (黄烧醇),substances found in cocoa (可可),tea and some vegetables, may reverse age-related memory failure. Another study is looking to see if high levels of cocoa flavanols can help prevent heart attacks and strokes. Flavanols found in dark chocolate are known to increase blood flow in the part of the brain that controls memory. They also help prevent heart disease by lowering blood pressure and “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇).A new study published online found that cocoa flavanols reverse minor memory loss in older adults. Dr. Scott Small, a professor at Columbia University, is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavanols on brain activity. The study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavanol drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavanol drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900mg of flavanol a day while the others got 10mg. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavanol drink showed much improvement on memory tests. The researchers warn that more work is needed because this study was performed on a small group. Researchers at Women ’s Hospital in Boston recently announced plans to do just that. The first paragraph indicates that_______.
A.
eating chocolate is good for one’s heart
B.
people doubt the good effect of eating chocolate
C.
eating chocolate may prevent memory loss
D.
people should not eat too much chocolate
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24
[单选题]
Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? People would say “No”. Can eating chocolate cake for breakfast, lunch and dinner be good for your heart? Again, they would say“No”,because that would be too good to be true. But new research shows that large amounts of flavanols (黄烧醇),substances found in cocoa (可可),tea and some vegetables, may reverse age-related memory failure. Another study is looking to see if high levels of cocoa flavanols can help prevent heart attacks and strokes. Flavanols found in dark chocolate are known to increase blood flow in the part of the brain that controls memory. They also help prevent heart disease by lowering blood pressure and “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇).A new study published online found that cocoa flavanols reverse minor memory loss in older adults. Dr. Scott Small, a professor at Columbia University, is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavanols on brain activity. The study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavanol drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavanol drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900mg of flavanol a day while the others got 10mg. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavanol drink showed much improvement on memory tests. The researchers warn that more work is needed because this study was performed on a small group. Researchers at Women ’s Hospital in Boston recently announced plans to do just that. Studies show that flavanols can do all the following EXCEPT_______.
A.
take off extra weight
B.
lower bad cholesterol
C.
help prevent heart disease
D.
reverse memory failure
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25
[单选题]
Brain drain, which is the action of having highly skilled and educated people leaving their country to work abroad, has become one of the developing countries’ concerns. Brain drain is also referred to as human capital flight. More and more third world science-and-technology-educated people are heading for more prosperous countries seeking higher wages and better working conditions. This has of course serious consequences on the sending countries. While many people believe that immigration is a persona] choice that must be understood and respected, others look at the phenomenon from a different perspective. What makes those educated people leave their countries should be seriously considered and a distinction between push and pull factors must be made. The push factors include low wages and lack of satisfactory working and living conditions. Social unrest, political conflicts and wars may also be determining causes. The pull factors, however, include academic freedom and extensive funds for research. Brain drain has negative impact on the sending countries ’economic prospects and competitiveness. It reduces the number of dynamic and creative people who can contribute to the development of their country. Likewise, with more entrepreneurs (企业家)taking their investments abroad, developing countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation. This has also negative consequences on tax revenue and employment. Most of the measures taken so far have not had any success in softening the effects of brain drain. One option is to provide adequate working and living conditions in the sending countries. Another option should involve encouraging the expatriates(侨民)to contribute their skill to the development of their countries without necessarily moving back home. What can be viewed as a pull factor according to the author?
A.
Population control.
B.
Limited funds for research.
C.
Better working conditions.
D.
Natural environment.
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26
[单选题]
We have beer, whiskey, coke, and some soft drinks, so please make yourself________.
A.
at home
B.
at hand
C.
at heart
D.
at large
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27
[单选题]
________the atmosphere around our Earth, we would not be able to live.
A.
Had it not been for
B.
Would it not be for
C.
If it has not been for
D.
If it were not for
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28
[单选题]
I’m()tired()I can’t walk any farther.
A.
such…that…
B.
but…also…
C.
either…or…
D.
so…that…
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29
[单选题]
English()in Australia.
A.
speaks
B.
are spoken
C.
is speaking
D.
is spoken
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30
[单选题]
—What did you do in the garden? —I watched my father()his motorbike.
A.
to repair
B.
repaired
C.
repairing
D.
repairs
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31
[单选题]
()it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the owner of it.
A.
Whichever
B.
What
C.
Whatever
D.
Which
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32
[单选题]
We all agree with him on()he said.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
which
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33
[单选题]
I have bought the same dress()she is wearing.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
than
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34
[单选题]
All that you said()true. All()reading their textbooks when the teacher entered.
A.
was;were
B.
were;was
C.
was;was
D.
were;were
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35
[单选题]
It was from the earliest time()men began to study the natural phenomena and heavenly bodies.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
how
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36
[单选题]
—We have to stop talking here. Listen, ()! —Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.
There goes the bell
B.
There does the bell go
C.
There the bell goes
D.
Goes the bell there
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37
[单选题]
Manager: When are you gonna take your vacation? Woman:___1___My husband and I haven’t had a chance to have a vacation over the past three this time. Why?___2___ Manager: Well would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Woman: Hm... not really.___3___but I"ve got to talk about it with my husband. Manager: ___4___. I really appreciate your being so flexible. ()but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband.
A.
I guess I can put it off until next month.
B.
Thank you very much.
C.
I was planning to take it at the end of this month.
D.
Has something come up?
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38
[单选题]
Mary: We’ve been married 8 years in August. Joan: Wow, that’s a long time!___8___ Mary: Not in the least! Joan: Why? Mary: Because we are happy. Joan: ___9___How have you stayed so happy? Mary: We spend time together. Mary: We talk to each other. Joan: Every day? Mary: Yes, every day! It’s important too! Joan: Do you wish to change anything? Mary: ___10___ Joan: Why do you say that? Mary: So I could have spent more time with him! ().How have you stayed so happy?
A.
I wish we had go married sooner!
B.
Do you regret it?
C.
That is the most important thing.
D.
When did you get married?
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39
[单选题]
Mary: We’ve been married 8 years in August. Joan: Wow, that’s a long time!___8___ Mary: Not in the least! Joan: Why? Mary: Because we are happy. Joan: ___9___How have you stayed so happy? Mary: We spend time together. Mary: We talk to each other. Joan: Every day? Mary: Yes, every day! It’s important too! Joan: Do you wish to change anything? Mary: ___10___ Joan: Why do you say that? Mary: So I could have spent more time with him! 空格10应选()。
A.
I wish we had go married sooner!
B.
Do you regret it?
C.
That is the most important thing.
D.
When did you get married?
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40
[单选题]
The following is an African folktale: Long ago the sky was close to the Earth. People did not have to plant their own food. Instead when they were hungry, they just reached up and broke off a piece of the sky to eat. Sometimes the sky tasted like ripe bananas. Other times it tasted like roasted potatoes. The sky was always delicious. People spent their time making beautiful cloth. They painted beautiful pictures and sang songs at night. The grand king, Oba, had a wonderful palace. His servants made beautiful shapes out of pieces of the sky. Many people in the kingdom did not use the gift of the sky wisely. When they took more than they could eat, the sky became angry. Some people threw the extra pieces into the garbage. Early one morning the angry sky turned dark. Black clouds hung over the land, and a great sky voice said to all the people, “You are wasting my gift of food. Do not take more than you can eat. I don’t want to see pieces of me in the garbage anymore or I will take my gift away ” The king and the people trembled with fear. King Oba said, “Let’s be careful about how much food we take.” For a long time, all the people were careful. But one man named Adami wasn’t careful. At festival time, he took so many delicious pieces of the sky that he couldn’t eat them all. He knew he must not throw them away. So he decided to try to hide the pieces at the bottom of the garbage pile. Suddenly, the sky became angry and the clouds turned black. “You have wasted my gift of food again,” yelled the sky. “This time I will go away so you cannot waste me anymore. You will have to learn how to plant crops in the ground and hunt in the forests. If you work hard, you may learn not to waste the gifts of nature.” Everyone watched as the sky sailed away. From that time on, they worked hard to grow their food and cook their meals. They always tried to remember not to waste the gifts of nature. How did the sky show that it was angry()?
A.
It destroyed the palace.
B.
It turned dark.
C.
It started storms.
D.
It killed people.
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41
[单选题]
Each year over 600 million people travel internationally. Hundreds of millions more journey within their home country, doing so for both work and pleasure. As a result, the tourist industry—including hotels, scenic spots, airlines, travel agencies, and other businesses—is described as “the world’s number one employer.” Worldwide, tourism generates an estimated four trillion dollars annually. Individual tourists may not view themselves as part of a worldwide peace movement, but this is how the UN World Tourism Organization describes the industry. In 2004, Francesco Frangialli, Secretary-general of the organization, told a presidential conference in the Middle East, “Tourism and peace are inseparable. The forces released by tourism are so powerful that they can change apparently irreversible situations and bring about peace where none was considered possible.” What are the origins of this influential industry? Is tourism truly a force for good? And can “the forces released by tourism” really bring peace? The seeds of the modern tourist industry in the West were sown especially in the 19th century. As the industrial revolution swelled the ranks of the middle classes in Europe and the United States,a growing number of people found themselves with both the money and the time to travel. In addition, great advances were made in methods of mass transportation. Powerful engines pulled passengers between major cities, and great steamships sped them between continents. To deal with the growing traffic, large hotels sprang up near railway terminals and shipping ports. In 1841, English businessman Thomas Cook saw the potential in tying these elements together He was the first to combine transportation, accommodation, and activities at desired locations into a holiday package tour. “Due to the system founded by Mr. Cook,” noted the British statesman Will Jam Gladstone in the 1860’s, “whole classes have for the first time found easy access to foreign countries and have acquired some of the familiarity with them which breeds not contempt(蔑视)but kindness.” The tourist industry in the West began to develop in the 19th century because().
A.
major cities needed more manpower
B.
people lived a better life than before
C.
the middle classes began to take shape
D.
people had to travel between major cities
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42
[单选题]
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal(残忍的)things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing. Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers. “Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, that he was left out in the cold, and it is not a pleasant place to be in. A cold fish is a person who().
A.
is indifferent to others’ sufferings
B.
tends to turn down others’ help
C.
remains cool in emergency
D.
prefers to stay all alone
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43
[单选题]
Plastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags. Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to hit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting. A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable(持续的)alternative to traditional materials. Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is vast to suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gif bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags. The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world. Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit http://www.kariwala.com. Kariwala is probably().
A.
a new material for making bags
B.
a manufacturer of bags
C.
the name of a bag store
D.
an advertising agency
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44
[单选题]
Scientists are trying to()the limitless power of the sun.
A.
affect
B.
confirm
C.
chase
D.
harness
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45
[单选题]
He()for some time before deciding to borrow money from me.
A.
looked
B.
hesitated
C.
searched
D.
speculated
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46
[单选题]
With high speed trains connecting the entire country, many cities are now()within a few hours.
A.
available
B.
accessible
C.
applicable
D.
acceptable
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47
[单选题]
It is the teacher()taught me six straight years()I am going to visit.
A.
that;which
B.
who;which
C.
who;that
D.
whom;that
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48
[单选题]
You could tell from her face that she()pleased with her new job.
A.
must be
B.
should be
C.
could be
D.
would be
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49
[单选题]
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top successfully , but on their way back conditions were very difficult. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone , he would probably get back___1___. But Simon decided to risk his___2___and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they___3___down , the weather got worse. Then another damage occurre D.They couldn’t see or hear each other and ,___4___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ___5____was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice [答案]Finally , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold , Simon had to___6___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe___7___into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk , but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp , nearly ten kilometers___8___. Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be___9___, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days in the middle of the night , he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t___10___it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent , still alive. 2应选()。
A.
fortune
B.
time
C.
health
D.
life
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50
[单选题]
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top successfully , but on their way back conditions were very difficult. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone , he would probably get back___1___. But Simon decided to risk his___2___and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they___3___down , the weather got worse. Then another damage occurre D.They couldn’t see or hear each other and ,___4___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ___5____was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice [答案]Finally , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold , Simon had to___6___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe___7___into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk , but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp , nearly ten kilometers___8___. Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be___9___, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days in the middle of the night , he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t___10___it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent , still alive. 6应选()。
A.
stand back
B.
take a rest
C.
make a decision
D.
hold on
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51
[简答题]

将下面的短文译成中文。 【1】English food has a bad reputation abroad. 【2】This is most probably because foreigners in England are often obliged to eat in the more “popular” type of restaurant. 【3】Here it is necessary to prepare food rapidly in large quantities, and the taste of the food inevitably suffers, though its quality, from the point of view of nourishment, is quite satisfactory. 【4】Still, it is rather dull and not alway attractively presented. 【5】Moreover, the Englishman eating in a cheap or medium price restaurant is usually in a hurry—at least at lunch—and a meal eaten in a leisurely manner in pleasant surroundings is always far more enjoyable than a meal taken hastily in a business-like atmosphere.

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问题:
1、

将上面的短文译成中文。

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52
[简答题]

Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words a composition entitled “The Importance of communication.” You may base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET. 在当今社会,人与人之间的沟通和交流非常重要。 为什么沟通和交流是重要的,可举正反两方面的例子。

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问题:
1、

根据题意写作。

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答题卡
重做
简答题(每题15分,2题)