______ Thames is famous throughout the world for its history, its culture,etc.

The dancer and ______ has already arrived at the concert hall.

The reason why she didn't show up at the party is ______ she got stuck in a traffic jam.

The word formation process of “math(s)” from “mathematics” is ______.

The movie was so popular that it was ______ one more week.

The two cats could be______ only by the number of rings on their tails,otherwise they were exactly alike.

Which of the following sets of English consonants has the same manner of articulation?

Which of the following shows the correct word stress for “nationalistic”?

Interlanguage refers to a system of rules developed in the minds of L2 learners, which has some features of ______ plus some that are independent of ______.

Which of the following statements is true about the second language development?

When teaching pronunciation, a teacher should include phonemes, stress, intonation and ______in the syllabus.

If a teacher asks students in class,"When do we use passive voice in our daily life?",he/she is tying to draw students' attention to the______ in grammar teaching.

When using such sentences as "A long time ago../Then.../ afterwards.../In the end..."in a reading class, a teacher is probably teaching language at the ______.

When a teacher asks the students to listen to a recording to find out John's flight number and arrival time, what skills does he/she focus on?（ ）。

What activity are students engaged in when they read each other's writings, provide feedback and make suggestions for revision before their teacher grades them?

What is a teacher trying to do when he/she asks the students to describe what they know about policemen before reading a story about them?

Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?

What does a teacher want the students to do when he/she asks them to find a word of similar meaning to "germinate" in a paragraph?

At what stage of a lesson is a teacher likely to conduct a brainstorming activity about a topic?

Which of the following activities best promotes the development of students' communicative skills?

Businesses throw around the word " innovation " show they're on the cutting edge of everything from technology and medicine to snacks and cosmetics. Companies are touting chief innovation officers, innovation teams, innovation strategies and even innovation days. But that doesn't mean the companies are actually doing any innovating. Instead, they are using the word to convey monumental change when the progress they're describing is quite ordinary. Like the once ubiquitous buzzwords " synergy " and " optimization ", innovation is in danger of a cliche 一 if it isn't one already. " Most companies say they're innovative in the hope they can somehow con investors into thinking there is growth when there isn't," says Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School. The definition of the term varies widely depending on whom you ask. To Bill Hickey, chief executive of Bubble Wrap's maker, Sealed Air Corp, it means inventing a product that has never existed, such as packing material that inflates on delivery. To Pfizer Inc's research and development head, Mikael Dolsten, it is extending a product's scope and application, such as expanding the use of a vaccine for infants that is also effective in older adults. Scott Berkun, the author of the 2007 book The Myths of lnnovation, which warms the dilution of the word, says that what most people call an innovation is usually just a " very good product ", He prefers to reserve the word for civilization-changing inventions like electricity, the press and the telephone 一 and, more recently, perhaps the iPhone. Mr.Berkun, now an innovation consultant, advises clients to ban the word at their companies. " It is a chameleon-like word to hide the lack of substance," he says. The word appeals to Iarge companies because it has connotations of being agile and " cool ", " like start-ups and entrepreneurs, " he adds. The innovation trend has given birth to an attendant consulting industry, and Fortune 100 companies pay innovation consultants $ 300,000 to $ 1 million for working on a single project, which can amount to $ 1 million to $ 10 billion a year, estimates Booz & Co.innovation strategy consultant A1ex Kandybin. In addition, four in ten executives say their company now has a chief innovation officer, according to a recent study of the phenomenon released last month by Capgemini Consulting. The findings, based on an online interview of 260 global executives and 25 in-depth interviews, suggest that such titles may be mainly " for appearances ". Most of the executives conceded their companies still don't have a clear innovation strategy to support the role. As Companies have quick product cycles, the word has come to signify not just doing something new but also doing it more quickly, he says. Which of the following is likely to be the reason for most companies to favor the word "innovation" label to this passage?

Businesses throw around the word " innovation " show they're on the cutting edge of everything from technology and medicine to snacks and cosmetics. Companies are touting chief innovation officers, innovation teams, innovation strategies and even innovation days. But that doesn't mean the companies are actually doing any innovating. Instead, they are using the word to convey monumental change when the progress they're describing is quite ordinary. Like the once ubiquitous buzzwords " synergy " and " optimization ", innovation is in danger of a cliche 一 if it isn't one already. " Most companies say they're innovative in the hope they can somehow con investors into thinking there is growth when there isn't," says Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School. The definition of the term varies widely depending on whom you ask. To Bill Hickey, chief executive of Bubble Wrap's maker, Sealed Air Corp, it means inventing a product that has never existed, such as packing material that inflates on delivery. To Pfizer Inc's research and development head, Mikael Dolsten, it is extending a product's scope and application, such as expanding the use of a vaccine for infants that is also effective in older adults. Scott Berkun, the author of the 2007 book The Myths of lnnovation, which warms the dilution of the word, says that what most people call an innovation is usually just a " very good product ", He prefers to reserve the word for civilization-changing inventions like electricity, the press and the telephone 一 and, more recently, perhaps the iPhone. Mr.Berkun, now an innovation consultant, advises clients to ban the word at their companies. " It is a chameleon-like word to hide the lack of substance," he says. The word appeals to Iarge companies because it has connotations of being agile and " cool ", " like start-ups and entrepreneurs, " he adds. The innovation trend has given birth to an attendant consulting industry, and Fortune 100 companies pay innovation consultants $ 300,000 to $ 1 million for working on a single project, which can amount to $ 1 million to $ 10 billion a year, estimates Booz & Co.innovation strategy consultant A1ex Kandybin. In addition, four in ten executives say their company now has a chief innovation officer, according to a recent study of the phenomenon released last month by Capgemini Consulting. The findings, based on an online interview of 260 global executives and 25 in-depth interviews, suggest that such titles may be mainly " for appearances ". Most of the executives conceded their companies still don't have a clear innovation strategy to support the role. As Companies have quick product cycles, the word has come to signify not just doing something new but also doing it more quickly, he says. Why does the word "inovation" has different things for different people according to this passage?

Businesses throw around the word " innovation " show they're on the cutting edge of everything from technology and medicine to snacks and cosmetics. Companies are touting chief innovation officers, innovation teams, innovation strategies and even innovation days. But that doesn't mean the companies are actually doing any innovating. Instead, they are using the word to convey monumental change when the progress they're describing is quite ordinary. Like the once ubiquitous buzzwords " synergy " and " optimization ", innovation is in danger of a cliche 一 if it isn't one already. " Most companies say they're innovative in the hope they can somehow con investors into thinking there is growth when there isn't," says Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School. The definition of the term varies widely depending on whom you ask. To Bill Hickey, chief executive of Bubble Wrap's maker, Sealed Air Corp, it means inventing a product that has never existed, such as packing material that inflates on delivery. To Pfizer Inc's research and development head, Mikael Dolsten, it is extending a product's scope and application, such as expanding the use of a vaccine for infants that is also effective in older adults. Scott Berkun, the author of the 2007 book The Myths of lnnovation, which warms the dilution of the word, says that what most people call an innovation is usually just a " very good product ", He prefers to reserve the word for civilization-changing inventions like electricity, the press and the telephone 一 and, more recently, perhaps the iPhone. Mr.Berkun, now an innovation consultant, advises clients to ban the word at their companies. " It is a chameleon-like word to hide the lack of substance," he says. The word appeals to Iarge companies because it has connotations of being agile and " cool ", " like start-ups and entrepreneurs, " he adds. The innovation trend has given birth to an attendant consulting industry, and Fortune 100 companies pay innovation consultants $ 300,000 to $ 1 million for working on a single project, which can amount to $ 1 million to $ 10 billion a year, estimates Booz & Co.innovation strategy consultant A1ex Kandybin. In addition, four in ten executives say their company now has a chief innovation officer, according to a recent study of the phenomenon released last month by Capgemini Consulting. The findings, based on an online interview of 260 global executives and 25 in-depth interviews, suggest that such titles may be mainly " for appearances ". Most of the executives conceded their companies still don't have a clear innovation strategy to support the role. As Companies have quick product cycles, the word has come to signify not just doing something new but also doing it more quickly, he says. What has been brought about by the popularity of the term "innovation" according to the passage?

Businesses throw around the word " innovation " show they're on the cutting edge of everything from technology and medicine to snacks and cosmetics. Companies are touting chief innovation officers, innovation teams, innovation strategies and even innovation days. But that doesn't mean the companies are actually doing any innovating. Instead, they are using the word to convey monumental change when the progress they're describing is quite ordinary. Like the once ubiquitous buzzwords " synergy " and " optimization ", innovation is in danger of a cliche 一 if it isn't one already. " Most companies say they're innovative in the hope they can somehow con investors into thinking there is growth when there isn't," says Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School. The definition of the term varies widely depending on whom you ask. To Bill Hickey, chief executive of Bubble Wrap's maker, Sealed Air Corp, it means inventing a product that has never existed, such as packing material that inflates on delivery. To Pfizer Inc's research and development head, Mikael Dolsten, it is extending a product's scope and application, such as expanding the use of a vaccine for infants that is also effective in older adults. Scott Berkun, the author of the 2007 book The Myths of lnnovation, which warms the dilution of the word, says that what most people call an innovation is usually just a " very good product ", He prefers to reserve the word for civilization-changing inventions like electricity, the press and the telephone 一 and, more recently, perhaps the iPhone. Mr.Berkun, now an innovation consultant, advises clients to ban the word at their companies. " It is a chameleon-like word to hide the lack of substance," he says. The word appeals to Iarge companies because it has connotations of being agile and " cool ", " like start-ups and entrepreneurs, " he adds. The innovation trend has given birth to an attendant consulting industry, and Fortune 100 companies pay innovation consultants $ 300,000 to $ 1 million for working on a single project, which can amount to $ 1 million to $ 10 billion a year, estimates Booz & Co.innovation strategy consultant A1ex Kandybin. In addition, four in ten executives say their company now has a chief innovation officer, according to a recent study of the phenomenon released last month by Capgemini Consulting. The findings, based on an online interview of 260 global executives and 25 in-depth interviews, suggest that such titles may be mainly " for appearances ". Most of the executives conceded their companies still don't have a clear innovation strategy to support the role. As Companies have quick product cycles, the word has come to signify not just doing something new but also doing it more quickly, he says. what is the word "innovation" mean to Scott Berkun?

Businesses throw around the word " innovation " show they're on the cutting edge of everything from technology and medicine to snacks and cosmetics. Companies are touting chief innovation officers, innovation teams, innovation strategies and even innovation days. But that doesn't mean the companies are actually doing any innovating. Instead, they are using the word to convey monumental change when the progress they're describing is quite ordinary. Like the once ubiquitous buzzwords " synergy " and " optimization ", innovation is in danger of a cliche 一 if it isn't one already. " Most companies say they're innovative in the hope they can somehow con investors into thinking there is growth when there isn't," says Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School. The definition of the term varies widely depending on whom you ask. To Bill Hickey, chief executive of Bubble Wrap's maker, Sealed Air Corp, it means inventing a product that has never existed, such as packing material that inflates on delivery. To Pfizer Inc's research and development head, Mikael Dolsten, it is extending a product's scope and application, such as expanding the use of a vaccine for infants that is also effective in older adults. Scott Berkun, the author of the 2007 book The Myths of lnnovation, which warms the dilution of the word, says that what most people call an innovation is usually just a " very good product ", He prefers to reserve the word for civilization-changing inventions like electricity, the press and the telephone 一 and, more recently, perhaps the iPhone. Mr.Berkun, now an innovation consultant, advises clients to ban the word at their companies. " It is a chameleon-like word to hide the lack of substance," he says. The word appeals to Iarge companies because it has connotations of being agile and " cool ", " like start-ups and entrepreneurs, " he adds. The innovation trend has given birth to an attendant consulting industry, and Fortune 100 companies pay innovation consultants $ 300,000 to $ 1 million for working on a single project, which can amount to $ 1 million to $ 10 billion a year, estimates Booz & Co.innovation strategy consultant A1ex Kandybin. In addition, four in ten executives say their company now has a chief innovation officer, according to a recent study of the phenomenon released last month by Capgemini Consulting. The findings, based on an online interview of 260 global executives and 25 in-depth interviews, suggest that such titles may be mainly " for appearances ". Most of the executives conceded their companies still don't have a clear innovation strategy to support the role. As Companies have quick product cycles, the word has come to signify not just doing something new but also doing it more quickly, he says. What is the author's attitude towards thecompanies' use of the term "innovation"?

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and fornerly Pixar. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. One semester later, he had dropped out, Iater taking up the study of philosophy and cultures. Steve Jobs had a deep-seated interest in technology, so he took up a job at Atari lnc, as a Ieading manufacturer of video games. He struck a friendship with fellow designer Steve Wozniak and attended meetings of the " Homebrew Computer Club " with him. After saving up some money, he took off for India in the search of enlightenment. Once he returned, he convinced Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett Packard to join him in his venture that concerned personal computers. They sold items like scientific calculators to raise the seed capital. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in the Jobs family garage. The first personal computer was sold for $ 666.66. By 1980, Apple had already re1eased three improved versions of the personal computers. It had a wildly successful PO ( Initial Public Offering ), which made both founders millionaires many times over. A tiff with the Apple's Board of Directors and John Scully Ied to Jobs' resignation. Steve Jobs decided that he wanted to change the hardware industry. The company was called NeXTStep, which produced the NeXT Computer. The machine was a commercial washout but helped with future work in object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical materials. Jobs returned to his original company after Apple acquired NeXT in 1996. Steve Jobs also started Pixar, which has produced multiple blockbuster films, including Toy Story ( 1995 ); A Bug' life ( 1998 ); Toy Story 2( 1999 ); Monsters, Inc.( 2001 ); Finding Nemo ( 2003 ); and The Incredibles ( 2004 ). In 2004 , Jobs was diagnosed with a malignant tumor in his pancreas, which was successfully treated. Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple on August 24, 2011 and subsequently assumed the role of Chairman of the Board. On october 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away. What Steve Jobs Left Untouched? There were a lot of things Steve Jobs was right about. Probably the most important thing he got right was realizing that you ought to build a great stadium before you can invent great sports. An example of this was the decision in 1986 to build every Mac with networking. What has led to Job's venture of manufacturing personal computers?

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and fornerly Pixar. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. One semester later, he had dropped out, Iater taking up the study of philosophy and cultures. Steve Jobs had a deep-seated interest in technology, so he took up a job at Atari lnc, as a Ieading manufacturer of video games. He struck a friendship with fellow designer Steve Wozniak and attended meetings of the " Homebrew Computer Club " with him. After saving up some money, he took off for India in the search of enlightenment. Once he returned, he convinced Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett Packard to join him in his venture that concerned personal computers. They sold items like scientific calculators to raise the seed capital. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in the Jobs family garage. The first personal computer was sold for $ 666.66. By 1980, Apple had already re1eased three improved versions of the personal computers. It had a wildly successful PO ( Initial Public Offering ), which made both founders millionaires many times over. A tiff with the Apple's Board of Directors and John Scully Ied to Jobs' resignation. Steve Jobs decided that he wanted to change the hardware industry. The company was called NeXTStep, which produced the NeXT Computer. The machine was a commercial washout but helped with future work in object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical materials. Jobs returned to his original company after Apple acquired NeXT in 1996. Steve Jobs also started Pixar, which has produced multiple blockbuster films, including Toy Story ( 1995 ); A Bug' life ( 1998 ); Toy Story 2( 1999 ); Monsters, Inc.( 2001 ); Finding Nemo ( 2003 ); and The Incredibles ( 2004 ). In 2004 , Jobs was diagnosed with a malignant tumor in his pancreas, which was successfully treated. Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple on August 24, 2011 and subsequently assumed the role of Chairman of the Board. On october 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away. What Steve Jobs Left Untouched? There were a lot of things Steve Jobs was right about. Probably the most important thing he got right was realizing that you ought to build a great stadium before you can invent great sports. An example of this was the decision in 1986 to build every Mac with networking. How did Apple Computer manage to increase its wealth swiftly in the early 1980s?

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and fornerly Pixar. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. One semester later, he had dropped out, Iater taking up the study of philosophy and cultures. Steve Jobs had a deep-seated interest in technology, so he took up a job at Atari lnc, as a Ieading manufacturer of video games. He struck a friendship with fellow designer Steve Wozniak and attended meetings of the " Homebrew Computer Club " with him. After saving up some money, he took off for India in the search of enlightenment. Once he returned, he convinced Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett Packard to join him in his venture that concerned personal computers. They sold items like scientific calculators to raise the seed capital. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in the Jobs family garage. The first personal computer was sold for $ 666.66. By 1980, Apple had already re1eased three improved versions of the personal computers. It had a wildly successful PO ( Initial Public Offering ), which made both founders millionaires many times over. A tiff with the Apple's Board of Directors and John Scully Ied to Jobs' resignation. Steve Jobs decided that he wanted to change the hardware industry. The company was called NeXTStep, which produced the NeXT Computer. The machine was a commercial washout but helped with future work in object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical materials. Jobs returned to his original company after Apple acquired NeXT in 1996. Steve Jobs also started Pixar, which has produced multiple blockbuster films, including Toy Story ( 1995 ); A Bug' life ( 1998 ); Toy Story 2( 1999 ); Monsters, Inc.( 2001 ); Finding Nemo ( 2003 ); and The Incredibles ( 2004 ). In 2004 , Jobs was diagnosed with a malignant tumor in his pancreas, which was successfully treated. Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple on August 24, 2011 and subsequently assumed the role of Chairman of the Board. On october 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away. What Steve Jobs Left Untouched? There were a lot of things Steve Jobs was right about. Probably the most important thing he got right was realizing that you ought to build a great stadium before you can invent great sports. An example of this was the decision in 1986 to build every Mac with networking. Which of the following is the closest meaning to the underlined word "tiff" in Paragraph 6?

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and fornerly Pixar. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. One semester later, he had dropped out, Iater taking up the study of philosophy and cultures. Steve Jobs had a deep-seated interest in technology, so he took up a job at Atari lnc, as a Ieading manufacturer of video games. He struck a friendship with fellow designer Steve Wozniak and attended meetings of the " Homebrew Computer Club " with him. After saving up some money, he took off for India in the search of enlightenment. Once he returned, he convinced Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett Packard to join him in his venture that concerned personal computers. They sold items like scientific calculators to raise the seed capital. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in the Jobs family garage. The first personal computer was sold for $ 666.66. By 1980, Apple had already re1eased three improved versions of the personal computers. It had a wildly successful PO ( Initial Public Offering ), which made both founders millionaires many times over. A tiff with the Apple's Board of Directors and John Scully Ied to Jobs' resignation. Steve Jobs decided that he wanted to change the hardware industry. The company was called NeXTStep, which produced the NeXT Computer. The machine was a commercial washout but helped with future work in object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical materials. Jobs returned to his original company after Apple acquired NeXT in 1996. Steve Jobs also started Pixar, which has produced multiple blockbuster films, including Toy Story ( 1995 ); A Bug' life ( 1998 ); Toy Story 2( 1999 ); Monsters, Inc.( 2001 ); Finding Nemo ( 2003 ); and The Incredibles ( 2004 ). In 2004 , Jobs was diagnosed with a malignant tumor in his pancreas, which was successfully treated. Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple on August 24, 2011 and subsequently assumed the role of Chairman of the Board. On october 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away. What Steve Jobs Left Untouched? There were a lot of things Steve Jobs was right about. Probably the most important thing he got right was realizing that you ought to build a great stadium before you can invent great sports. An example of this was the decision in 1986 to build every Mac with networking. Which of the following is true about the NeXT Computer?

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and fornerly Pixar. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. One semester later, he had dropped out, Iater taking up the study of philosophy and cultures. Steve Jobs had a deep-seated interest in technology, so he took up a job at Atari lnc, as a Ieading manufacturer of video games. He struck a friendship with fellow designer Steve Wozniak and attended meetings of the " Homebrew Computer Club " with him. After saving up some money, he took off for India in the search of enlightenment. Once he returned, he convinced Wozniak to quit his job at Hewlett Packard to join him in his venture that concerned personal computers. They sold items like scientific calculators to raise the seed capital. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in the Jobs family garage. The first personal computer was sold for $ 666.66. By 1980, Apple had already re1eased three improved versions of the personal computers. It had a wildly successful PO ( Initial Public Offering ), which made both founders millionaires many times over. A tiff with the Apple's Board of Directors and John Scully Ied to Jobs' resignation. Steve Jobs decided that he wanted to change the hardware industry. The company was called NeXTStep, which produced the NeXT Computer. The machine was a commercial washout but helped with future work in object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical materials. Jobs returned to his original company after Apple acquired NeXT in 1996. Steve Jobs also started Pixar, which has produced multiple blockbuster films, including Toy Story ( 1995 ); A Bug' life ( 1998 ); Toy Story 2( 1999 ); Monsters, Inc.( 2001 ); Finding Nemo ( 2003 ); and The Incredibles ( 2004 ). In 2004 , Jobs was diagnosed with a malignant tumor in his pancreas, which was successfully treated. Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple on August 24, 2011 and subsequently assumed the role of Chairman of the Board. On october 5, 2011, Steve Jobs passed away. What Steve Jobs Left Untouched? There were a lot of things Steve Jobs was right about. Probably the most important thing he got right was realizing that you ought to build a great stadium before you can invent great sports. An example of this was the decision in 1986 to build every Mac with networking. which of the following is probably the most appropriate title for the passage?