2022年学位英语《英语(三级)》真题
试卷总分: 100及格分数: 60试卷总题: 52答题时间: 150分钟
1
[单选题]
Mike:Hello,Linda! Linda:Hello,Mike! Mike:How are you? Linda: ____1_____. Mike:I'm fine too! Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Linda: ____2_____. Mike:Yes?Whom will you have it with? Linda: ____3_____. Mike:Where? Linda:On the top of the mountain. Mike:It ' s so far from our town. ____4_____. Linda:Tack 's father will drive us there. ____1_____
A.
How will you get there?
B.
I am pretty good. How about you?
C.
Sorry. I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.
D.
Some of my classmates.
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2
[单选题]
Mike:Hello,Linda! Linda:Hello,Mike! Mike:How are you? Linda: ____1_____. Mike:I'm fine too! Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Linda: ____2_____. Mike:Yes?Whom will you have it with? Linda: ____3_____. Mike:Where? Linda:On the top of the mountain. Mike:It ' s so far from our town. ____4_____. Linda:Tack 's father will drive us there. ____2_____
A.
How will you get there?
B.
I am pretty good. How about you?
C.
Sorry. I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.
D.
Some of my classmates.
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3
[单选题]
Mike:Hello,Linda! Linda:Hello,Mike! Mike:How are you? Linda: ____1_____. Mike:I'm fine too! Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Linda: ____2_____. Mike:Yes?Whom will you have it with? Linda: ____3_____. Mike:Where? Linda:On the top of the mountain. Mike:It ' s so far from our town. ____4_____. Linda:Tack 's father will drive us there. ____3_____
A.
How will you get there?
B.
I am pretty good. How about you?
C.
Sorry. I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.
D.
Some of my classmates.
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4
[单选题]
Mike:Hello,Linda! Linda:Hello,Mike! Mike:How are you? Linda: ____1_____. Mike:I'm fine too! Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Linda: ____2_____. Mike:Yes?Whom will you have it with? Linda: ____3_____. Mike:Where? Linda:On the top of the mountain. Mike:It ' s so far from our town. ____4_____. Linda:Tack 's father will drive us there. ____4_____
A.
How will you get there?
B.
I am pretty good. How about you?
C.
Sorry. I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.
D.
Some of my classmates.
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5
[单选题]
John: ____5_____ Sarah? Sarah:It depends on what it is. John: ____6_____. Sarah:I suppose so. If you 're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday. John:Wonderful! I've another favor to ask you. I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman. Sarah:My new Walkman? ____7_____. John:To the cinema together with Liza,my new girlfriend. I want to look rich. Sarah:Oh,no! How can you go out with her?She's awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her,I won't lend you anything. Besides,I' ll tell Dad all about her. ____5_____
A.
Would you please do me a favor?
B.
Do you have any advice?
C.
Where on earth are you going tonight?
D.
Could you lend me twenty dollars?
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6
[单选题]
John: ____5_____ Sarah? Sarah:It depends on what it is. John: ____6_____. Sarah:I suppose so. If you 're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday. John:Wonderful! I've another favor to ask you. I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman. Sarah:My new Walkman? ____7_____. John:To the cinema together with Liza,my new girlfriend. I want to look rich. Sarah:Oh,no! How can you go out with her?She's awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her,I won't lend you anything. Besides,I' ll tell Dad all about her. ____6_____
A.
Would you please do me a favor?
B.
Do you have any advice?
C.
Where on earth are you going tonight?
D.
Could you lend me twenty dollars?
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7
[单选题]
John: ____5_____ Sarah? Sarah:It depends on what it is. John: ____6_____. Sarah:I suppose so. If you 're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday. John:Wonderful! I've another favor to ask you. I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman. Sarah:My new Walkman? ____7_____. John:To the cinema together with Liza,my new girlfriend. I want to look rich. Sarah:Oh,no! How can you go out with her?She's awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her,I won't lend you anything. Besides,I' ll tell Dad all about her. ____7_____
A.
Would you please do me a favor?
B.
Do you have any advice?
C.
Where on earth are you going tonight?
D.
Could you lend me twenty dollars?
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8
[单选题]
Tony:Hi,Grace. I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you doing? Grace:Fine. I am now studying in University of lowa. Tony:University of lowa? That is a really good university. ____8_____. Grace:Financial Management. Tony:What do you plan to do after graduation? Grace: ____9_____ Probably I will go to work in a bank. Tony:That would be great. Working in a bank will be well-paid. Grace: ____10_____ What are you doing now? Tony:I am an intern at IBM Company ,and I plan to go to university next year. Grace:Good luck. Let 's keep in touch. ____8_____
A.
I am not sure yet.
B.
What is your major?
C.
I think you are right.
D.
I hope so.
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9
[单选题]
Tony:Hi,Grace. I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you doing? Grace:Fine. I am now studying in University of lowa. Tony:University of lowa? That is a really good university. ____8_____. Grace:Financial Management. Tony:What do you plan to do after graduation? Grace: ____9_____ Probably I will go to work in a bank. Tony:That would be great. Working in a bank will be well-paid. Grace: ____10_____ What are you doing now? Tony:I am an intern at IBM Company ,and I plan to go to university next year. Grace:Good luck. Let 's keep in touch. ____9_____
A.
I am not sure yet.
B.
What is your major?
C.
I think you are right.
D.
I hope so.
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10
[单选题]
Tony:Hi,Grace. I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you doing? Grace:Fine. I am now studying in University of lowa. Tony:University of lowa? That is a really good university. ____8_____. Grace:Financial Management. Tony:What do you plan to do after graduation? Grace: ____9_____ Probably I will go to work in a bank. Tony:That would be great. Working in a bank will be well-paid. Grace: ____10_____ What are you doing now? Tony:I am an intern at IBM Company ,and I plan to go to university next year. Grace:Good luck. Let 's keep in touch. ____10_____
A.
I am not sure yet.
B.
What is your major?
C.
I think you are right.
D.
I hope so.
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11
[单选题]
Once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was always not enough,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy !” As he saw the box,the father was sorry for his earlier ____overreaction_____. But after he opened it,he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know ,young lady?” he said.“When you give someone a present there 's supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said,“Daddy ,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” When the father heard this,he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children,family ,friends and God. This is the most expensive Possession(财产)anyone could hold. What can you learn from Paragraph 1 ?
A.
The family was not rich.
B.
The gold wrapping paper is the most expensive thing in his family.
C.
The father was sad because of Christmas Eve.
D.
The father punished his 5-year-old daughter for the little girl was naughty.
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12
[单选题]
Once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was always not enough,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy !” As he saw the box,the father was sorry for his earlier ____overreaction_____. But after he opened it,he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know ,young lady?” he said.“When you give someone a present there 's supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said,“Daddy ,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” When the father heard this,he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children,family ,friends and God. This is the most expensive Possession(财产)anyone could hold. In the third paragraph,“overreaction”means _________.
A.
imagination
B.
a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior
C.
present
D.
the excessive behavior
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13
[单选题]
Once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was always not enough,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy !” As he saw the box,the father was sorry for his earlier ____overreaction_____. But after he opened it,he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know ,young lady?” he said.“When you give someone a present there 's supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said,“Daddy ,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” When the father heard this,he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children,family ,friends and God. This is the most expensive Possession(财产)anyone could hold. Why did the father get angry when he opened the gift?
A.
Because the gift was costly.
B.
Because he didn't like the gift.
C.
Because he thought the little girl sent him an empty box.
D.
Because he didn't want to see the gold wrapping paper.
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14
[单选题]
Once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was always not enough,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy !” As he saw the box,the father was sorry for his earlier ____overreaction_____. But after he opened it,he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know ,young lady?” he said.“When you give someone a present there 's supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said,“Daddy ,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” When the father heard this,he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children,family ,friends and God. This is the most expensive Possession(财产)anyone could hold. What was the gift from the daughter?
A.
Nothing because she was kidding her father.
B.
Some gold wrapping paper.
C.
Kisses from the little girl,which represents her love to Daddy.
D.
The beautifully decorated box itself.
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15
[单选题]
Once upon a time,a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was always not enough,and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve,he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,"This is for you,Daddy !” As he saw the box,the father was sorry for his earlier ____overreaction_____. But after he opened it,he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know ,young lady?” he said.“When you give someone a present there 's supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said,“Daddy ,it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” When the father heard this,he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children,family ,friends and God. This is the most expensive Possession(财产)anyone could hold. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?
A.
Love Children as Love Yourself
B.
How to Be a Good Father
C.
Empty Boxes Full of Love
D.
Do Not Be Angry with Your Girl
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16
[单选题]
Reading habits look different around the world. In India,the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres(类型) in countries where date was ___available___. According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes. In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina ,and love stories win over readers in Brazil. The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela. Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany, and Poland. India,home to the world 's most voracious readers,gravitates toward poetry over the other genres. No matter what your genre of choice is,reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home,but to achieve effective reading,you will need to read the following tips. According to Paragraph 1 , which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A.
In the US,the average person devotes more than 5 hours to reading per week.
B.
In India,the average person devotes more than 10 hours to reading per day.
C.
Reading habits tend to be different around the world.
D.
The average reading hours in India is more than that in America.
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17
[单选题]
Reading habits look different around the world. In India,the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres(类型) in countries where date was ___available___. According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes. In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina ,and love stories win over readers in Brazil. The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela. Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany, and Poland. India,home to the world 's most voracious readers,gravitates toward poetry over the other genres. No matter what your genre of choice is,reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home,but to achieve effective reading,you will need to read the following tips. Which expression means the same with the underlined word“available”in Paragraph 2?
A.
That sb. has the chance to get sth.
B.
That shows the trend.
C.
That provides the true answer.
D.
That can get prompt result.
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18
[单选题]
Reading habits look different around the world. In India,the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres(类型) in countries where date was ___available___. According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes. In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina ,and love stories win over readers in Brazil. The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela. Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany, and Poland. India,home to the world 's most voracious readers,gravitates toward poetry over the other genres. No matter what your genre of choice is,reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home,but to achieve effective reading,you will need to read the following tips. What kind of books do most Mexico residents like to read?
A.
Classics.
B.
Fantasy.
C.
Love stories.
D.
Scary books.
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19
[单选题]
Reading habits look different around the world. In India,the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres(类型) in countries where date was ___available___. According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes. In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina ,and love stories win over readers in Brazil. The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela. Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany, and Poland. India,home to the world 's most voracious readers,gravitates toward poetry over the other genres. No matter what your genre of choice is,reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home,but to achieve effective reading,you will need to read the following tips. Readers from _________prefer reading poetry.
A.
India
B.
Italy
C.
Poland
D.
Germany
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20
[单选题]
Reading habits look different around the world. In India,the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres(类型) in countries where date was ___available___. According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes. In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina ,and love stories win over readers in Brazil. The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela. Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany, and Poland. India,home to the world 's most voracious readers,gravitates toward poetry over the other genres. No matter what your genre of choice is,reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home,but to achieve effective reading,you will need to read the following tips. After reading the last paragraph,what do you think the author will continue to talk about?
A.
The significance of reading.
B.
Ways to achieve effective reading.
C.
The connections between reading and traveling.
D.
Tips for choosing right books to read.
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21
[单选题]
In Denmark ,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty , but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve. The teachers say,“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga(瑜伽),cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science. Which of the following is NOT true about the new school set up in Denmark?
A.
The school has a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.
B.
The school has to follow the national courses.
C.
Only educated parents are allowed to set up their own school.
D.
The school has to have at least 27 pupils.
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22
[单选题]
In Denmark ,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty , but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve. The teachers say,“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga(瑜伽),cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because _________.
A.
it was used as a comparison
B.
the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12
C.
it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark
D.
it was taken as an example of this kind of“small school”
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23
[单选题]
In Denmark ,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty , but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve. The teachers say,“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga(瑜伽),cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science. What makes this kind of school special?
A.
It was set up by parents not by government.
B.
It is an old, disused primary-school building.
C.
The number of pupils in it is only sixty.
D.
It has to have at least 60 pupils.
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24
[单选题]
In Denmark ,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty , but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve. The teachers say,“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga(瑜伽),cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science. The sentence“the important thing in school is doing, not sitting”means _________.
A.
children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers
B.
children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers
C.
what teachers should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office
D.
children should learn through practice not just from books
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25
[单选题]
In Denmark ,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty , but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学)building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve. The teachers say,“The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga(瑜伽),cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戏剧)and environmental(环境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science. Which of the following statements best suits the author' s opinion?
A.
Students should have either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music , fishing,
B.
Students now are having too much burden to learn all kinds of classes.
C.
Students can choose some practical classes such as reading, writing, math and science.
D.
Students should not only have classes such as reading, writing, math and science, but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music , fishing, drama and environmental river studies.
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26
[单选题]
In 2020, there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above. If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services, at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges. First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system. Today, most ____seniors_____ in China prefer home-based care. Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home. About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes. At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions. Due to bed shortages, for example , mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services. Second, the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance. In 2020, the basic pension insurance fund,the first pillar,accounted for 70 percent of the market. Occupational pension schemes , the second pillar, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market, and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing. Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries, a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market, as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations. Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved. At present, development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind,and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds. Which of the following is NOT the challenges that Chinese-style eldercare is faced with?
A.
The three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance.
B.
To urgently establish a multilevel and intelligent eldercare services system.
C.
The pension industry faces great obstacles.
D.
The children of the elders are living far away from home.
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27
[单选题]
In 2020, there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above. If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services, at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges. First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system. Today, most ____seniors_____ in China prefer home-based care. Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home. About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes. At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions. Due to bed shortages, for example , mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services. Second, the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance. In 2020, the basic pension insurance fund,the first pillar,accounted for 70 percent of the market. Occupational pension schemes , the second pillar, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market, and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing. Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries, a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market, as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations. Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved. At present, development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind,and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds. What does the word“seniors”mean in Paragraph 3?
A.
The fourth-year undergraduates.
B.
Old people.
C.
People with disabilities.
D.
Privileged people.
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28
[单选题]
In 2020, there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above. If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services, at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges. First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system. Today, most ____seniors_____ in China prefer home-based care. Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home. About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes. At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions. Due to bed shortages, for example , mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services. Second, the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance. In 2020, the basic pension insurance fund,the first pillar,accounted for 70 percent of the market. Occupational pension schemes , the second pillar, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market, and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing. Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries, a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market, as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations. Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved. At present, development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind,and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds. Which of the following is NOT true based on the passage?
A.
Most elders in China take care of themselves at home.
B.
Mid-range nursing institutions fail to meet the needs of those who require the services.
C.
Only 3 percent of seniors live in nursing homes.
D.
A large majority of seniors rely on community support for eldercare services.
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29
[单选题]
In 2020, there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above. If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services, at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges. First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system. Today, most ____seniors_____ in China prefer home-based care. Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home. About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes. At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions. Due to bed shortages, for example , mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services. Second, the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance. In 2020, the basic pension insurance fund,the first pillar,accounted for 70 percent of the market. Occupational pension schemes , the second pillar, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market, and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing. Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries, a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market, as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations. Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved. At present, development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind,and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds. According to the passage, how many elderly people of 80 or above live alone in China in 2020?
A.
80 million.
B.
180 million.
C.
29 million.
D.
11.8 million.
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30
[单选题]
In 2020, there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above. If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services, at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges. First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system. Today, most ____seniors_____ in China prefer home-based care. Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home. About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes. At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions. Due to bed shortages, for example , mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services. Second, the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance. In 2020, the basic pension insurance fund,the first pillar,accounted for 70 percent of the market. Occupational pension schemes , the second pillar, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market, and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing. Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries, a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market, as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations. Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved. At present, development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind,and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds. Which accounts for the least in the structure of China's pension system?
A.
The commercial insurance.
B.
The basic pension insurance fund.
C.
The occupational pension schemes.
D.
The second pillar pension.
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31
[单选题]
No one can _________the plan from being carried out.
A.
permit
B.
destroy
C.
admit
D.
prevent
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32
[单选题]
Do remind me of the date again tomorrow _________I forget.
A.
as though
B.
in case .
C.
except that
D.
even if
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33
[单选题]
High blood pressure is a factor that should often be _________.
A.
performed
B.
operated
C.
monitored
D.
conducted
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34
[单选题]
It rained for two weeks on end, completely _________our holiday.
A.
ruin
B.
to ruin
C.
ruined
D.
ruining
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35
[单选题]
Sometimes it is hard to _________others’ requests, but we have to learm how to do it.
A.
refuse
B.
abuse
C.
cancel
D.
resist
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36
[单选题]
Studying shouldn't _________all of a child's leisure hours.
A.
involve
B.
contain
C.
include
D.
occupy
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37
[单选题]
She turned up the driveway, only _________her way blocked.
A.
finding
B.
having found
C.
to find
D.
find
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38
[单选题]
Bacteria can be carried on the hands and clothing and _________from patient to patient as a physician attends one after another.
A.
referred
B.
conferred
C.
transferred
D.
offered
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39
[单选题]
The question _________he should accept the offer or not troubled him greatly.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
that
D.
which
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40
[单选题]
In America, some people are even _________to eggs.
A.
skeptical
B.
allergic
C.
energetic
D.
crazy
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41
[单选题]
No sooner had we started _________it began to rain.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
than
D.
until
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42
[单选题]
On that day, thousands of people came to _________the ship leaving the harbor.
A.
reserve
B.
preserve
C.
assert
D.
observe
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43
[单选题]
The vase is worth one million pounds now. If only you _________it.
A.
wouldn't sell
B.
hadn't sold
C.
haven' t sold
D.
didn't sell
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44
[单选题]
It is hard to _________what will happen tomorrow, so the most important thing is to live in the present.
A.
affect
B.
connect
C.
addict
D.
predict
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45
[单选题]
The best way to develop a(n) _________of paintings is to visit museums and art galleries regularly.
A.
expression
B.
comprehension
C.
impression
D.
appreciation
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46
[单选题]
Even the mountains here are no longer _________they used to be.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
the same
D.
what
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47
[单选题]
The loss of our money caused us to _________our holiday plans until we have saved the cost again.
A.
put off
B.
put away
C.
put up
D.
put forward
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48
[单选题]
Dogs are not _________in the city park.
A.
allowed
B.
to allow
C.
allow
D.
allowing
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49
[单选题]
She _________working overtime. The light of her ofice is stil on.
A.
should be
B.
can be
C.
shall be
D.
must be
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50
[单选题]
She often quarrels with her parents _________,she doesn't have a good relationship with them.
A.
Intensively
B.
Intensely
C.
Fortunately
D.
Obviously
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51
[简答题]

Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.

He thought he heard his fnight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket,and got on the plane. After flying for twenty minutes, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.“Is this plane going to Oakland?”he asked the flight attendant. The flight attendant was shocked.“No,”she said.“We' re going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand.”

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问题:
1、

根据题意回答问题。

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52
[简答题]

Directions:You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic of“The Importance of Enthusiasm”. You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗?请举例说明你的观点。

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问题:
1、

根据题意回答问题。

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简答题(每题15分,2题)