Rod:Hello，Barbara，welcome back. You look great. Barbara: Rod，it's lovely to see you again. Rod: ____1_____. Barbara:Fine but tiring.Milan is interesting. It's bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier，too. Rod:And Florence，what do you think of Florence? Barbara: Well,I didn't go there. ____2_____. Rod: No,I've never been to Italy.I'd really like to go to Rome. ____3_____. Barbara: Yes，but the suitcase is very heavy. Rod: Barbara,what's in it? ____4_____. Barbara: Just 20 pairs of shoes. ____1_____

Rod:Hello，Barbara，welcome back. You look great. Barbara: Rod，it's lovely to see you again. Rod: ____1_____. Barbara:Fine but tiring.Milan is interesting. It's bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier，too. Rod:And Florence，what do you think of Florence? Barbara: Well,I didn't go there. ____2_____. Rod: No,I've never been to Italy.I'd really like to go to Rome. ____3_____. Barbara: Yes，but the suitcase is very heavy. Rod: Barbara,what's in it? ____4_____. Barbara: Just 20 pairs of shoes. ____2_____

Rod:Hello，Barbara，welcome back. You look great. Barbara: Rod，it's lovely to see you again. Rod: ____1_____. Barbara:Fine but tiring.Milan is interesting. It's bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier，too. Rod:And Florence，what do you think of Florence? Barbara: Well,I didn't go there. ____2_____. Rod: No,I've never been to Italy.I'd really like to go to Rome. ____3_____. Barbara: Yes，but the suitcase is very heavy. Rod: Barbara,what's in it? ____4_____. Barbara: Just 20 pairs of shoes. ____3_____

Rod:Hello，Barbara，welcome back. You look great. Barbara: Rod，it's lovely to see you again. Rod: ____1_____. Barbara:Fine but tiring.Milan is interesting. It's bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier，too. Rod:And Florence，what do you think of Florence? Barbara: Well,I didn't go there. ____2_____. Rod: No,I've never been to Italy.I'd really like to go to Rome. ____3_____. Barbara: Yes，but the suitcase is very heavy. Rod: Barbara,what's in it? ____4_____. Barbara: Just 20 pairs of shoes. ____4_____

Tony:Hello!Tony speaking! Susan:Hi!It's Susan from your flat on Main Street. Tony:Oh.Hi，Susan， ____5_____. Susan: Em,we've got a bit of a problem in the flat.The oven is not working. Could you get someone to come to have a look at it for us? Tony:Ah， ____6_____. Susan:Yeah，but we couldn't get it going last night.We use it quite a lot. So it will be good if we could get it fixed. Tony:Oh，OK. Ah, I will come around and see if I can fix it.If I can't,I will get a worker in or get it changed instead. Susan:____7_____. ____5_____

Tony:Hello!Tony speaking! Susan:Hi!It's Susan from your flat on Main Street. Tony:Oh.Hi，Susan， ____5_____. Susan: Em,we've got a bit of a problem in the flat.The oven is not working. Could you get someone to come to have a look at it for us? Tony:Ah， ____6_____. Susan:Yeah，but we couldn't get it going last night.We use it quite a lot. So it will be good if we could get it fixed. Tony:Oh，OK. Ah, I will come around and see if I can fix it.If I can't,I will get a worker in or get it changed instead. Susan:____7_____. ____6_____

Tony:Hello!Tony speaking! Susan:Hi!It's Susan from your flat on Main Street. Tony:Oh.Hi，Susan， ____5_____. Susan: Em,we've got a bit of a problem in the flat.The oven is not working. Could you get someone to come to have a look at it for us? Tony:Ah， ____6_____. Susan:Yeah，but we couldn't get it going last night.We use it quite a lot. So it will be good if we could get it fixed. Tony:Oh，OK. Ah, I will come around and see if I can fix it.If I can't,I will get a worker in or get it changed instead. Susan:____7_____. ____7_____

Dave:Hey，Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?. Lucy:Sure，Dave. Dave:OK. So，we're leaving on Monday morning from Hartsfield International Airport. ____8_____ Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus. Lucy:No，we don't have to. ____9_____. Dave:Oh,that's good. When? Lucy:Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m. ____10_____ Besides，the company pays for our trip,including hotel and food. Dave:Oh,OK. Thanks for telling me that. Lucy:You're welcome. ____8_____

Dave:Hey，Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?. Lucy:Sure，Dave. Dave:OK. So，we're leaving on Monday morning from Hartsfield International Airport. ____8_____ Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus. Lucy:No，we don't have to. ____9_____. Dave:Oh,that's good. When? Lucy:Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m. ____10_____ Besides，the company pays for our trip,including hotel and food. Dave:Oh,OK. Thanks for telling me that. Lucy:You're welcome. ____9_____

Dave:Hey，Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?. Lucy:Sure，Dave. Dave:OK. So，we're leaving on Monday morning from Hartsfield International Airport. ____8_____ Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus. Lucy:No，we don't have to. ____9_____. Dave:Oh,that's good. When? Lucy:Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m. ____10_____ Besides，the company pays for our trip,including hotel and food. Dave:Oh,OK. Thanks for telling me that. Lucy:You're welcome. ____10_____

Mission managers at NASA spent 330 million dollars to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles away into space and __punch__ an asteroid (小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART，which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test. It was launched in November，2021.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it. The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock ,Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses (造成) any danger to Earth. But in the future,other asteroids might. The DART impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet. The collision took place on September 26，2022. Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes. For the mission to be a success，NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos’orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results :The collision sped up Dimorphos’orbit by 32 minutes. Ever since the collision，six Earth-based telescopes have kept watching on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space. It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid，and that's a good start. While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth，there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids— more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth. The word “punch” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.

Mission managers at NASA spent 330 million dollars to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles away into space and __punch__ an asteroid (小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART，which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test. It was launched in November，2021.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it. The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock ,Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses (造成) any danger to Earth. But in the future,other asteroids might. The DART impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet. The collision took place on September 26，2022. Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes. For the mission to be a success，NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos’orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results :The collision sped up Dimorphos’orbit by 32 minutes. Ever since the collision，six Earth-based telescopes have kept watching on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space. It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid，and that's a good start. While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth，there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids— more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth. The DART test costs _________ million dollars.

Mission managers at NASA spent 330 million dollars to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles away into space and __punch__ an asteroid (小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART，which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test. It was launched in November，2021.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it. The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock ,Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses (造成) any danger to Earth. But in the future,other asteroids might. The DART impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet. The collision took place on September 26，2022. Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes. For the mission to be a success，NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos’orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results :The collision sped up Dimorphos’orbit by 32 minutes. Ever since the collision，six Earth-based telescopes have kept watching on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space. It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid，and that's a good start. While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth，there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids— more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth. The DART test shows that intentionally crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid can _________.

Mission managers at NASA spent 330 million dollars to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles away into space and __punch__ an asteroid (小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART，which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test. It was launched in November，2021.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it. The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock ,Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses (造成) any danger to Earth. But in the future,other asteroids might. The DART impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet. The collision took place on September 26，2022. Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes. For the mission to be a success，NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos’orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results :The collision sped up Dimorphos’orbit by 32 minutes. Ever since the collision，six Earth-based telescopes have kept watching on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space. It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid，and that's a good start. While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth，there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids— more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

Mission managers at NASA spent 330 million dollars to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles away into space and __punch__ an asteroid (小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART，which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test. It was launched in November，2021.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it. The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock ,Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses (造成) any danger to Earth. But in the future,other asteroids might. The DART impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet. The collision took place on September 26，2022. Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes. For the mission to be a success，NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos’orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results :The collision sped up Dimorphos’orbit by 32 minutes. Ever since the collision，six Earth-based telescopes have kept watching on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space. It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid，and that's a good start. While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth，there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids— more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide. The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently，different varieties of tomatoes are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year. Tomatoes are 95% of water ,4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats. They are a moderate vitamin C source. The tomato plant typically grows about 180 cm above the ground. It grows in the form of a series of branching stems. The stems are covered with short，fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves (复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant，classified as a vegetable，is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture. Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways. They can be eaten raw in salads or be used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink. Since tomatoes have natural acid，it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home. In many Italian dishes，tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without. In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totaled 170.8 million tons.China，the leading producer of tomatoes，accounted for 31% of the total production. In China，tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses，where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred. India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world. In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014. 0f this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland. According to this passage, which of the following is true about the tomato plant?

Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide. The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently，different varieties of tomatoes are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year. Tomatoes are 95% of water ,4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats. They are a moderate vitamin C source. The tomato plant typically grows about 180 cm above the ground. It grows in the form of a series of branching stems. The stems are covered with short，fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves (复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant，classified as a vegetable，is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture. Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways. They can be eaten raw in salads or be used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink. Since tomatoes have natural acid，it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home. In many Italian dishes，tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without. In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totaled 170.8 million tons.China，the leading producer of tomatoes，accounted for 31% of the total production. In China，tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses，where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred. India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world. In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014. 0f this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland. Tomatoes are good to health because they _________.

Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide. The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently，different varieties of tomatoes are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year. Tomatoes are 95% of water ,4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats. They are a moderate vitamin C source. The tomato plant typically grows about 180 cm above the ground. It grows in the form of a series of branching stems. The stems are covered with short，fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves (复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant，classified as a vegetable，is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture. Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways. They can be eaten raw in salads or be used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink. Since tomatoes have natural acid，it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home. In many Italian dishes，tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without. In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totaled 170.8 million tons.China，the leading producer of tomatoes，accounted for 31% of the total production. In China，tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses，where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred. India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world. In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014. 0f this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland. The hairs on tomato stems _________.

Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide. The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently，different varieties of tomatoes are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year. Tomatoes are 95% of water ,4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats. They are a moderate vitamin C source. The tomato plant typically grows about 180 cm above the ground. It grows in the form of a series of branching stems. The stems are covered with short，fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves (复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant，classified as a vegetable，is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture. Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways. They can be eaten raw in salads or be used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink. Since tomatoes have natural acid，it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home. In many Italian dishes，tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without. In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totaled 170.8 million tons.China，the leading producer of tomatoes，accounted for 31% of the total production. In China，tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses，where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred. India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world. In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014. 0f this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland. Tomato plants _________.

Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide. The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently，different varieties of tomatoes are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year. Tomatoes are 95% of water ,4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats. They are a moderate vitamin C source. The tomato plant typically grows about 180 cm above the ground. It grows in the form of a series of branching stems. The stems are covered with short，fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves (复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant，classified as a vegetable，is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture. Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways. They can be eaten raw in salads or be used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink. Since tomatoes have natural acid，it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home. In many Italian dishes，tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without. In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totaled 170.8 million tons.China，the leading producer of tomatoes，accounted for 31% of the total production. In China，tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses，where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred. India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world. In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014. 0f this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland. It can be inferred that _________.

If you live in a city, how long does it take you to get to a supermarket? What about a public park, hospital or primary school? For proponents (倡导者) of the 15-minute city planning concept, the answer to all of those questions should be“less than 15 minutes”. At first glance, the concept is very simple: to create neighborhoods and cities where a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or a bike ride. Exactly what defines (定义) “short”varies from place to place. Copenhagen, for example, adopted a“5 Minutes to Everything”model. For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes. And while the specific time period differs, the central __tenet__ — promoting the accessibility (可到达) of neighborhoods through design—remains the same. The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016. Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s, and it shares many of the same principles as walkable,mixed-used urban design. In French, it's called“la ville du quart d'heure”, and it’s in France that it was first put into practice, thanks to the support of Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020 re-election campaign, saying that, “I am convinced we need to transform the city so people can learn, do sports, have healthcare, shop, within 15 minutes of their home.” Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditional car-focused approach in urban design. Not only, he argued, would this result in huge emissions reductions, it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments. There's a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promote everything from social connection to public health. Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what a modem city is. Elena Magrini, a researcher at the Center for Cities, warns this trend towards “the end of big cities”could reduce creativity. “Cities allow people to mix, to be together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center. Can we recreate the creation and innovation (创新) if they no longer exist?” The word“tenet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in the meaning to _________.

If you live in a city, how long does it take you to get to a supermarket? What about a public park, hospital or primary school? For proponents (倡导者) of the 15-minute city planning concept, the answer to all of those questions should be“less than 15 minutes”. At first glance, the concept is very simple: to create neighborhoods and cities where a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or a bike ride. Exactly what defines (定义) “short”varies from place to place. Copenhagen, for example, adopted a“5 Minutes to Everything”model. For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes. And while the specific time period differs, the central __tenet__ — promoting the accessibility (可到达) of neighborhoods through design—remains the same. The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016. Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s, and it shares many of the same principles as walkable,mixed-used urban design. In French, it's called“la ville du quart d'heure”, and it’s in France that it was first put into practice, thanks to the support of Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020 re-election campaign, saying that, “I am convinced we need to transform the city so people can learn, do sports, have healthcare, shop, within 15 minutes of their home.” Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditional car-focused approach in urban design. Not only, he argued, would this result in huge emissions reductions, it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments. There's a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promote everything from social connection to public health. Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what a modem city is. Elena Magrini, a researcher at the Center for Cities, warns this trend towards “the end of big cities”could reduce creativity. “Cities allow people to mix, to be together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center. Can we recreate the creation and innovation (创新) if they no longer exist?” Moreno proposed the 15-minute city planning model in _________.

If you live in a city, how long does it take you to get to a supermarket? What about a public park, hospital or primary school? For proponents (倡导者) of the 15-minute city planning concept, the answer to all of those questions should be“less than 15 minutes”. At first glance, the concept is very simple: to create neighborhoods and cities where a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or a bike ride. Exactly what defines (定义) “short”varies from place to place. Copenhagen, for example, adopted a“5 Minutes to Everything”model. For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes. And while the specific time period differs, the central __tenet__ — promoting the accessibility (可到达) of neighborhoods through design—remains the same. The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016. Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s, and it shares many of the same principles as walkable,mixed-used urban design. In French, it's called“la ville du quart d'heure”, and it’s in France that it was first put into practice, thanks to the support of Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020 re-election campaign, saying that, “I am convinced we need to transform the city so people can learn, do sports, have healthcare, shop, within 15 minutes of their home.” Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditional car-focused approach in urban design. Not only, he argued, would this result in huge emissions reductions, it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments. There's a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promote everything from social connection to public health. Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what a modem city is. Elena Magrini, a researcher at the Center for Cities, warns this trend towards “the end of big cities”could reduce creativity. “Cities allow people to mix, to be together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center. Can we recreate the creation and innovation (创新) if they no longer exist?” There is a concern that the 15-minute city planning model could have a negative effect on _________.

If you live in a city, how long does it take you to get to a supermarket? What about a public park, hospital or primary school? For proponents (倡导者) of the 15-minute city planning concept, the answer to all of those questions should be“less than 15 minutes”. At first glance, the concept is very simple: to create neighborhoods and cities where a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or a bike ride. Exactly what defines (定义) “short”varies from place to place. Copenhagen, for example, adopted a“5 Minutes to Everything”model. For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes. And while the specific time period differs, the central __tenet__ — promoting the accessibility (可到达) of neighborhoods through design—remains the same. The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016. Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s, and it shares many of the same principles as walkable,mixed-used urban design. In French, it's called“la ville du quart d'heure”, and it’s in France that it was first put into practice, thanks to the support of Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020 re-election campaign, saying that, “I am convinced we need to transform the city so people can learn, do sports, have healthcare, shop, within 15 minutes of their home.” Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditional car-focused approach in urban design. Not only, he argued, would this result in huge emissions reductions, it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments. There's a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promote everything from social connection to public health. Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what a modem city is. Elena Magrini, a researcher at the Center for Cities, warns this trend towards “the end of big cities”could reduce creativity. “Cities allow people to mix, to be together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center. Can we recreate the creation and innovation (创新) if they no longer exist?” According to the passage，which of the following statements is true about the 15-minute city planning model?

If you live in a city, how long does it take you to get to a supermarket? What about a public park, hospital or primary school? For proponents (倡导者) of the 15-minute city planning concept, the answer to all of those questions should be“less than 15 minutes”. At first glance, the concept is very simple: to create neighborhoods and cities where a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or a bike ride. Exactly what defines (定义) “short”varies from place to place. Copenhagen, for example, adopted a“5 Minutes to Everything”model. For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes. And while the specific time period differs, the central __tenet__ — promoting the accessibility (可到达) of neighborhoods through design—remains the same. The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016. Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s, and it shares many of the same principles as walkable,mixed-used urban design. In French, it's called“la ville du quart d'heure”, and it’s in France that it was first put into practice, thanks to the support of Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020 re-election campaign, saying that, “I am convinced we need to transform the city so people can learn, do sports, have healthcare, shop, within 15 minutes of their home.” Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditional car-focused approach in urban design. Not only, he argued, would this result in huge emissions reductions, it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments. There's a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promote everything from social connection to public health. Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what a modem city is. Elena Magrini, a researcher at the Center for Cities, warns this trend towards “the end of big cities”could reduce creativity. “Cities allow people to mix, to be together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center. Can we recreate the creation and innovation (创新) if they no longer exist?” Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe as well as saving money. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the tourists see the most interesting sights. Other people prefer to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you have more freedom to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about another country's people, culture, food, and language. Some people travel for a sense of adventure, and do things they would not usually do at home , such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极), mountain climbing or scuba dining (用水下呼吸器潜水). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for unusual things they cannot find at home, or things that are cheap. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others rent cars and drive. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place,while others prefer to take __whirlwind__ tours and visit as many places as possible in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? If you want to have more freedom during your vacation, you can choose _________.

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe as well as saving money. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the tourists see the most interesting sights. Other people prefer to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you have more freedom to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about another country's people, culture, food, and language. Some people travel for a sense of adventure, and do things they would not usually do at home , such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极), mountain climbing or scuba dining (用水下呼吸器潜水). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for unusual things they cannot find at home, or things that are cheap. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others rent cars and drive. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place,while others prefer to take __whirlwind__ tours and visit as many places as possible in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? The following are the reasons why some people prefer to travel with a tour group EXCEPT that _________.

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe as well as saving money. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the tourists see the most interesting sights. Other people prefer to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you have more freedom to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about another country's people, culture, food, and language. Some people travel for a sense of adventure, and do things they would not usually do at home , such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极), mountain climbing or scuba dining (用水下呼吸器潜水). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for unusual things they cannot find at home, or things that are cheap. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others rent cars and drive. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place,while others prefer to take __whirlwind__ tours and visit as many places as possible in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? By mountain climbing or scuba diving people can _________.

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe as well as saving money. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the tourists see the most interesting sights. Other people prefer to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you have more freedom to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about another country's people, culture, food, and language. Some people travel for a sense of adventure, and do things they would not usually do at home , such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极), mountain climbing or scuba dining (用水下呼吸器潜水). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for unusual things they cannot find at home, or things that are cheap. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others rent cars and drive. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place,while others prefer to take __whirlwind__ tours and visit as many places as possible in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? From the passage, the word“whirlwind”in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe as well as saving money. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the tourists see the most interesting sights. Other people prefer to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you have more freedom to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about another country's people, culture, food, and language. Some people travel for a sense of adventure, and do things they would not usually do at home , such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极), mountain climbing or scuba dining (用水下呼吸器潜水). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for unusual things they cannot find at home, or things that are cheap. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others rent cars and drive. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place,while others prefer to take __whirlwind__ tours and visit as many places as possible in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation? From the passage, we can learn that .

_________hard I tried，I still couldn't manage it.

_________the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.

The mother didn't know who _________for the broken glass.

The careless man received a speeding ticket. He _________have driven so fast.

They always give the vacant seats to _________comes first.

Not until one is actually faced with water shortage _________appreciate its value.

After twenty years of living abroad, Susan came back only _________her hometown had completely changed.

The reason for all the changes _________to us yet.

It is _________that your team will win the game this time.

_________from the top of the mountain, the village appears very small.

If he had worked harder, he _________the exam.

He suggested _________to tomorrow's exhibition together.

It's no good _________a lot but doing nothing.

_________great joy, she received the news that her long-lost daughter would soon return home.

Many people complain of the rapid _________of modern life.

The _________of blood always makes him feel sick.

_________is known to all, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

Take your raincoat with you _________it rains.

I have three kids but _________of them like sweets.

This magazine is very _________with young people who like its content and style.